Showing posts with label New York Times. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New York Times. Show all posts

Monday, 23 April 2012

Read my Failed New York Times Entry

Earlier this month the New York Times put out a call to budding philosophers to explain in 600 words why eating meat is ethical. Thousands of readers submitted essays - myself included. My piece was co-authored with Clare McCausland and was titled 'Let Them Eat Meat – in defence of a premature death'. It was submitted under an alias and is available here for your reading pleasure:



Let Them Eat Meat – in defence of a premature death


Siobhan O’Sullivan
Clare McCausland


Around half of all adults aged over 85 will develop Alzheimer’s disease. For victims, their final years will be characterised by frustration, anxiety and fear. Alzheimer’s cannot be cured and patients’ suffering is shared by carers, especially children who much watch as once vigorous parents descend into a child-like fog of confusion and helplessness.

Who wants to get old?

A survey run by the MetLife Foundation in February 2011 found that 31 percent of Americans fear Alzheimer’s more than any other disease. That compares to 8 percent who said that their greatest fear is heart attack or stroke.

Is it any wonder that some people choose to reject the longevity paradigm? Why not let them eat meat? It tastes delicious and it’s closely linked to a premature death. It has fewer externalities than smoking and much greater social acceptance. Eating meat is clearly the logical choice for those with an aversion to nursing homes or dementia wards.

A study by the Harvard School of Business Health followed more than 100,000 men and women for 20 years. It found that eating red meat is linked to high mortality and premature death. This confirms a raft of earlier studies warning of the significantly increased risk to meat-abstainers of reaching old age.

A few objections to the eat-meat-to-fight-longevity proposal can be anticipated. First, it might be claimed that animals should not be made to suffer in order to ward off the ravages of aging. While that is a reasonable objection, the Harvard study demonstrates that only very small amounts of red meat are required for a premature death. Limiting red meat to 12 serves a year is still fatal, but would remove the need to factory farm. If we limit the eat-meat-to-die-young principle to people in the developed world (those most at risk of old age) we would only need to raise and slaughter around 21 million cows per year. On that small scale it would be entirely possible to offer every single animal an optimal life and a painless death. If death itself is not necessarily harmful to animals, and factory farming is the most objectionable facet of animal production, raising small numbers of animals for the benefit of those who do not wish to live into old age is the perfect solution.          

Another possible objection is the disease caused by meat eating; while it is likely to result in premature death, it will also make some people ill, resulting in a considerable health care burden. While this is a reasonable observation, the costs associated with an aging baby-boomer population are in fact far greater.

Finally, it might be argued that allowing the consumption of meat is environmentally irresponsible because of the excessive water use, methane and waste. Consistent with the scale observation already made, red meat consumption for those who enjoy the taste and wish to avoid old age need only be small scale, radically reducing the environmental footprint.

Eating meat isn’t harmless, but that’s one of its appeals.  Enforced vegetarianism unduly restricts our freedom to eat meat and die young, sentencing many people to the worst death they can imagine or driving them to socially harmful practices like suicide or smoking. Whether you like your ethics to protect individual choice, human and nonhuman welfare, or the environment, a small but therapeutic meat industry ticks all the boxes.  Meat tastes great and it avoids the trauma associated with much feared diseases of old age such as Alzheimer’s. Therefore, why wouldn’t you let people eat meat? 

A big congratulations to the authors who were successful. A short-list of 6 essays is available on the New York Times website. You now have until Midnight on April 24th (US time) to cast your vote for the best essay. Get voting!!!

Monday, 26 March 2012

Your Challenge: explain why eating meat is acceptable

In a post last week I recounted by experience at the Intelligence Squared debate in which the team speaking in favour of eating meat struggled to develop a single coherent argument and where one member of the pro-meat eating team, also a pig farmer, was apparently almost in tears during question time.

It seems that I'm not the only person curious about how you might justify eating meat (in cases where other food is available). The New York Times would also like to know how meat eaters justify their actions. They are calling for 600 word entries. Submissions are due by April 8.

Entries will be judges by Peter Singer, Michael Pollan, Mark Bittman, Jonathan Safran Foer and Andrew Light. While Carol Adams has already responded to the judging panel by arguing that sexism is alive and well at the New York Times, it is nonetheless a tough panel and I am therefore hoping to see some very highly quality argument. 

I would love to enter, but try as I might, I just can't think of a sustainable, coherent arguments. How do you justify eating meat?

Academics from the world's top ranked university have recently published findings in a top-tier peer reviewed journal that suggest that 'red meat consumption is associated with an increased risk of total, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality'. Their results were generated by following 37,698 men and 83,644 women for up to 28 years. Over the past two weeks I have tried to find a published, peer reviewed study, from a respected institution, that demonstrates that there are health benefits associated with meat consumption. So far I have drawn a blank. (If any readers know of a suitable study I would love to hear about it).

So the health questions seems to be settled - eating meat is not a good idea if longevity or avoiding cancer is a priority for you.

Environmentally it is extremely difficult to make a pro-meat argument. Meat production appears to be inefficient, wasteful of water and it generates a massive amount of waste. And of course the suffering of animals in factory farms is well documented. 

So where will the winning entry turn? Pleasure? It is certainly clear that eating meat makes many people very happy. Tradition? It is something humans have done for a VERY long time and many social events and traditions are associated with eating animals. Those seem to be the two strongest arguments. But given all the negatives associated with eating meat the winning entrant will need to be very clearer and also demonstrate why human pleasure is more important that animal suffering. A very hard gig indeed. 

I can't wait to read the winning entry - get writing!!!